Akpụkpọ anụ sịntetị bụ ihe na-eme ka nhazi na njirimara nke akpụkpọ anụ sitere n'okike. A na-ejikarị ya dochie ezigbo akpụkpọ anụ ma nwee uru nke ụgwọ a na-achịkwa, arụmọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ọdịdị gburugburu ebe obibi. Usoro ya bụ isi gụnyere usoro atọ: nkwadebe mkpụrụ, mkpuchi mkpuchi, na imecha elu. Ihe na-esonụ bụ nyocha nhazi site na usoro nhazi ọkwa ruo na nkọwa usoro:
1. Isi nhazi ọkwa nke akpụkpọ anụ sịntetik
Ụdị: Nubuck akpụkpọ anụ
Nubcuk akpụkpọ anụ/Yangba akpụkpọ anụ
Suede akpụkpọ anụ
Akpụkpọ anụ aja aja/akpụkpọ anụ oyi
Akpụkpọ anụ oghere
Akpụkpọ anụ PU chara acha
Varnish akpụkpọ anụ
Patent akpụkpọ anụ
Akpụkpọ anụ PU asachara
Crazy-ịnyịnya akpụkpọ anụ
Akpụkpọ anụ chara acha
Akpụkpọ anụ mmanụ
Mmetụta akpụkpọ anụ
Akpụkpọ anụ arụrụ arụ PVC: akwa a kpara akpa / na-abụghị nke a kpara akpa + tapawa PVC, enweghị mmiri na akwa na-eguzogide, ọnụ ala, mana enweghị ume iku ume. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe mkpuchi arịa ụlọ na akpa dị ala.
Akpụkpọ anụ PU nkịtị: akwa na-abụghị nke a kpara akpa + polyurethane (PU) mkpuchi, dị nro ma na-eku ume, mana ọ na-adịkarị mfe ịka nká na mgbawa. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, akwa akwa akwa
Akpụkpọ anụ eriri: microfiber Island-in-the-sea + PU impregnated, na-eme ka usoro akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ, abrasion na nguzogide anya mmiri, dabara maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ egwuregwu dị elu na oche ụgbọ ala.
Akpụkpọ anụ eco-synthetic: akwa akwa akwa PET emegharịrị + PU nke mmiri dabere, biodegradable, ikuku VOC dị ala, dabara maka akpa aka enyi na enyi na ngwaahịa ọmụmụ.
II. Usoro mmepụta isi nkọwa nkọwa
1. Usoro Nkwadebe mkpụrụ
Kaadị enweghị akpa:
A na-akụnye eriri polyester/nylon staple n'ime webụ wee tụọ agịga maka nkwado (ịdị arọ 80-200g/m²).
Ngwa: Nkịtị PU akpụkpọ anụ
-Agwaetiti-n'ime oké osimiri na-atụgharị eriri:
PET (agwaetiti)/PA (oké osimiri) na-agbagharị ihe mejupụtara ya, a na-agbazekwa akụkụ "oké osimiri" site na ihe mgbaze ka ọ bụrụ 0.01-0.001 dtex microfibers. Ngwa: Mkpụrụ isi maka akpụkpọ anụ microfiber (eriri akpụkpọ anụ collagen emepụtara)
2. Usoro mmiri mmiri (Isi Nkà na-eku ume):
A na-etinye akwa akwa na PU slurry → mikpuru na DMF/H₂O coagulation bath → DMF precipitates na-etolite a microporous Ọdịdị (pore nha 5-50μm).
Atụmatụ: iku ume na mmiri-permeable (> 5000g / m² / 24h), dabara maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu na ime ụgbọ ala.
- Usoro akọrọ:
-Mgbe mkpuchi gasịrị, PU slurry na-ekpo ọkụ-ikuku akpọnwụ (120-180 Celsius) iji kpochapụ ihe mgbaze wee mepụta ihe nkiri.
-Njirimara: elu dị larịị, dabara adaba maka akpa na casings ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị. 3. Ịmecha elu
Embossing: Mpịakọta okpomọkụ dị elu (150 Celsius) na ihe nchara nchara na-emepụta udidi akpụkpọ anụ cowhide / agụ iyi, dabara adaba maka akwa sofa na akpụkpọ ụkwụ.
Mbipụta: Mbipụta gravure/dijitalụ inkjet na-emepụta agba gradient na ụkpụrụ omenala, dabara adaba maka akpa aka ejiji na uwe.
Ntucha: Ịcha akwa na emery roller (800-3000 grit) na-emepụta waxy, mmetụta nhụjuanya, dabara maka akpụkpọ anụ arịa ụlọ vintage.
Ihe mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ: Ịgbakwunye nano-SiO₂ / fluorocarbon resin na-emepụta hydrophobic (akuku kọntaktị> 110 °) na mmetụta mgbochi, dị mma maka ngwá ọrụ dị n'èzí na ọgwụ.
III. Mmelite usoro ọhụrụ
1. 3D Printing Additive Manufacturing
- Iji TPU/PU composite filament, ibipụta ozugbo nke oghere "akpụkpọ anụ bionic" na-ebelata ịdị arọ site na 30% ma na-emezi ike resilience (dịka, Adidas Futurecraft 4D akpụkpọ ụkwụ elu). 2. Usoro Akpụkpọ anụ sịntetik dabere na bio
- Akwa akwa: eriri ọka anaghị kpara akpa (PLA)
- mkpuchi: Polyurethane (PU) dabere na mmiri sitere na mmanụ Castor
Atụmatụ: Ọdịnaya Biochar>30%, Compostable (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Bolt Threads Mylo™)
3. mkpuchi na-anabata Smart
Thermodynamic Material: Microcapsules Encapsulating Thermosensitive pigments (Mgbanwe Agba agba ± 5°C)
- mkpuchi fotoelectric: eriri na-arụ ọrụ agbakwunyere, ọkụ na-achịkwa aka (Panels mmekọrịta na ime ime ụgbọ ala)
IV. Mmetụta nke Usoro na arụmọrụ
1. Enweghi oke mmiri mmiri: Njikọ Micropore adịghị mma → Mbelata ikuku ikuku. Ngwọta: Njikwa Ntụkwasị Obi DMF (5%-30%).
2. Ojiji nke akwụkwọ ntọhapụ: Mbelata ederede doro anya. Ngwọta: Jiri mpịakọta ọ bụla ≤3 ugboro (2μm ziri ezi).
3. Ihe fọdụrụ na mgbaze: VOC karịrị akarị (> 50ppm). Ngwọta: ịsacha mmiri + agụụ na-ekpochapụ (-0.08 MPa)
V. Ntuziaka nkwalite gburugburu ebe obibi
1. Ndochi ihe eji eme ihe:
- DMF dabere na mmiri → Polyurethane dabere na mmiri (mbelata 90% VOC)
- PVC Plasticizer DOP → Citrate Esters (Na-adịghị egbu egbu na Biodegradable)
2. Imegharị ihe mkpofu akpụkpọ anụ:
- Ntupịa ihe mkpofu → ịpị ọkụ n'ime ihe eji emegharịgharị (dịka, teknụzụ EcoCircle™, ọnụego mgbake 85%)
VI. Ihe ngosi ngwa yana ntụnye nhọrọ
Oche ụgbọ ala dị elu: Microfiber Akpụkpọ anụ + Wet-Process PU, Abrasion Resistance> Oge nde 1 (Martindale)
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ anaghị egbochi mmiri n'èzí: mkpuchi mkpuchi + Fluorocarbon n'elu, Nguzogide nrụgide Hydrostatic> 5000 Pa
Ngwa Nchekwa Antimicrobial Medical: Nanosilver Ion Akpụkpọ anụ Microfiber, ọnụego nje nje> 99.9% (ISO 20743)
Ngwa ngwa Ejiji Eco-Enyi na Enyi akpa | Akwa PET Base Akpụgharịgharịrị + Mkpuchi Akọrọ dabere na mmiri | Ihe nkwụba ụkwụ Carbon <3 kg CO₂e/㎡ Nchịkọta: Isi n'ichepụta akpụkpọ anụ sịntetik dabere na nchikota nke "biomimetic structural" na "njikarịcha arụmọrụ."
- Basic usoro: Wet-process pore kere eke simulates iku ume Ọdịdị nke akpụkpọ anụ, mgbe akọrọ-usoro mkpuchi na-achịkwa elu nkenke.
- Ụzọ nkwalite: Microfiber substrates na-abịarute mmetụta nke ezigbo akpụkpọ anụ, ebe mkpuchi bio-based / nwere ọgụgụ isi na-agbasa oke ọrụ.
- Igodo nhọrọ:
- Ihe ndị chọrọ nguzogide akwa akwa → Microfiber akpụkpọ anụ (ike akwa> 80N / mm);
- Ihe kacha mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi → PU dabere na mmiri + akwa akwa ejigharịgharị (Blue Label gbaara ama);
- Atụmatụ pụrụ iche → Tinye mkpuchi nano (hydrophobic/antibacterial/thermosensitive).
Usoro ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-eme ngwa ngwa gaa na nhazi dijitalụ (dị ka ọgbọ ederede AI na-akwado) na mmepụta ihe na-adịghị mma (nkwụghachi ihe mgbaze mechiri emechi).
Oge nzipu: Jul-30-2025
